"Marcus Borg has written a widely helpful book about the need
for Christians to retrieve the correct understanding of Jesus, which, he
claims, would be a much more appealing picture of Jesus. He titled the
book Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. I think the same
can be said about the need many Christians feel to retrieve their
mystical traditions: they need to become mystics again for the first
time. Karl Rahner, one of the most respected Catholic theologians of
the past century, recognized this need in a statement that has been
repeated broadly: 'In the future Christians will be mystics, or they
will not be anything.'
Buddha has enabled me not only to
understand and feel but to be kicked in the stomach by the truth of
Rahner's words. Yes, it is a question of survival! Unless I retrieve
my Christian mystical tradition, I'm not going to be able to hang in
there with my imperfect, often frustrating church. Buddha has called me
'to be a mystic again.' But--and this will be hard to explain--the
'again' is also a 'first time.' With what I've learned from Buddhism, I
have been able to retrieve parts of the rich content of Christian
mysticism as it is present both in the 'professional mystics' of church
history (Teresa of Avila, John of the Cross, Meister Eckhart, Julian of
Norwich) and also in the New Testament writings of John's Gospel and
Paul's epistles. But because of my passing over to Buddhism, it's been
more than only a retrieval. It has been for me not just a matter of
pulling out of my Christian closet the mystical mantles that were
covered with dust but already there. I've also been able to add
to the mystical wardrobe of Christianity. What I've added has 'fit'
what was already there, but it is also something really new. So, I've
returned to Christianity's mystical closet again but also for the first
time. Let me try to explain.
When Buddha refused to talk
about God in order to make way for the experience of Enlightenment, he
was making the same point, but even more forcefully, that Rahner was
getting at in his insistence that Christians must be mystics: 'God' must
be an experience before 'God' can be a word. Unless God is an
experience, whatever words we might use for the Divine will be without
content, like road signs pointing nowhere, like lightbulbs without
electricity. Buddha would warn Christians, and I believe Rahner would
second the warning: if you want to use words for God, make sure that
these words are preceded by, or at least coming out of, an experience
that is your own. And it will be the kind of experience that, in some
way, will touch you deeply, perhaps stop you in your tracks, fill you
with wonder and gratitude, and it will be an experience for which you
realize there are no adequate words. Rahner listed all kinds of ways in
which such experiences can take place in everyday life--falling in
love, hoping when there is no hope, being overwhelmed by nature, deep
moments of prayer or meditation. Often, or usually, such experiences
happen before there is any talk of explicit consciousness of 'God.'
They happen, and some such word as 'God' or 'Mystery' or 'Presence'--or
'Silence'--seems appropriate.
To put this more in our
contemporary context, Buddha has reminded me and all of us Christians
that any kind of religious life or church membership must be based on
one's own personal experience. It is not enough to say 'amen'
to a creed, or obey carefully a law, or attend regularly a liturgy. The
required personal experience may be mediated through a community or
church, but it has to be one's own. Without such a personal, mystical
happening, one cannot authentically and honestly call oneself religious.
But
with it, one is free both to affirm and find meaning in the beliefs and
practices of one's church, and at the same time one is free to
criticize one's religion, which means to stand above, to confront, but
at the same time to have patience with one's religion. Both Buddha and
Jesus, because of their own extraordinary mystical experiences, were
able to criticize bravely their own religions of Hinduism and Judaism
respectively (Jesus, to the point of getting into serious trouble) but
also to affirm and preserve what they found to be true and good in those
religions. Mystics are both loyal followers and uncomfortable
critics--which, it seems to me, is exactly what Christian churches need
today."
--Paul Knitter, Without Buddha I Could not be a Christian
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